What Happens to the House in a Divorce? Your Options Explained!
By Danny Johnson | Updated 10/8/2024, 7:45:42 PM
Who gets the house in divorce? Explore your options for the marital home, from keeping it to refinancing, and understand Texas law on this crucial decision.
- Key Takeaways
- What Happens to House in Divorce in Texas?
- Who Usually Wins the House in a Divorce?
- Determining Equity
- Calculating Home Equity
- Impact of Separate Property on Home Division
- Options for Handling the Marital Home
- Selling the House and Splitting Proceeds
- Buyout: One Spouse Keeping the Home
- Continued Co-Ownership After Divorce
- Financial Considerations When Dividing Property
- Legal Process and Court Involvement
- Negotiating a Settlement Agreement
- Court Orders for Property Division
- Role of Divorce Attorneys in Property Settlement
- What Will You Do With Your House In a Divorce?
🗂 Table of Contents
Divorce is like a storm that shakes your life's foundation. The house, filled with memories, becomes uncertain. Standing in the kitchen, I wondered, "What happens next?" This question echoes in many couples' hearts in Texas as divorce has become a more common occurrence.
The marital home is a symbol of the life left behind. In Texas, community property laws decide the house's fate. It's not just about the house; it's about fair division. Let's explore what happens with the home after divorce and your options and the path ahead.
In Texas, the Texas Family Code guides us. Most assets from marriage are community property, subject to division. But, it's not always a 50-50 split. Courts aim for a fair division, considering marriage length, contributions, and future finances.
Understanding property division in Texas divorce will help you to predict what will happen with the house in the divorce.
Knowing your rights and options can help you through this painful experience. Whether selling, buyout, or other options, there's a solution for you.
Key Takeaways
- Texas is a community property state, affecting how the marital home is divided
- Courts aim for equitable, not necessarily equal, distribution of property, not favoring one party over the other (that doesn't mean that won't happen though)
- Options include selling the house during the divorce, buyout, or continued co-ownership
- Factors like children's needs and financial stability influence property division
- Consulting a family law attorney can help protect your rights during divorce
What Happens to House in Divorce in Texas?
Divorce is governed by state law. Texas follows community property rules in divorce. This means the house is usually split 50/50. But, it's not always that straightforward.
Let's look at how the Texas Family Code guides how courts divide marital property.
If the house was acquired during the marriage, it's community property. This means both spouses own it equally.
But, if one spouse owned the house before marriage, it might be separate property. In this case, that spouse usually keeps the house after divorce.
Texas courts aim to be fair in how marital property is divided. They consider several factors:
- How long you were married
- Each spouse's earning power
- Who's taking care of the kids
- Fault in the marriage breakdown
- Value of the home
Sometimes, spouses agree on what to do with the house. They might sell it and split the money before filing for divorce. Or one spouse might buy out the other's share.
If you can't agree, a judge will decide for you and may order you out of the home.
"In Texas, most assets acquired during marriage are classified as community property under Section 3.002 of the Texas Family Code."
Remember, Texas family law is complex and divorce is complicated beyond just those laws. It's wise to talk to a lawyer about your specific situation. They can help you understand your rights and options for your home in divorce.
Who Usually Wins the House in a Divorce?
How is the House Split in a Divorce?
Divorce often raises questions about who gets to stay in the home. There's no clear winner in property division.
In divorce, who keeps the children can get the house. The primary caregiver usually has a better chance at keeping the home. This is because keeping the kids in a familiar place is seen as best. Custody of the children is a big part of deciding who gets the house. That makes perfect sense and seems like what should happen,.
Financial ability is also key. The court checks each spouse's income and ability to handle the property, specifically the property taxes and mortgage payments. The spouse with more money may be able to keep the house.
It could be that your situation will require the need to refinance to get the debt out of one of the parties name.
Emotional attachment to the home is considered, but it's not the main factor. While feelings are important, practical things usually come first in court decisions. The main goal is to divide assets fairly.
- Primary caregiver status
- Financial capability
- Children's stability
- Emotional ties to the property
Without kids, the court looks at who can afford the mortgage if they want to keep the house. If one spouse wants the house and the other does not, the parties can agree to one getting a certain amount of equity in exchange for their ownership in the house.
The court's goal is fairness and justice. They consider income, needs, and fault in ending the marriage. The aim is to find a fair solution for both sides. In the end, the court could order a sale of the house if it feels that is the best option for all involved.
Determining Equity
When you're getting a divorce, splitting the home often comes down to determining how much equity in the home as both people won't be living there together anymore.
Calculating Home Equity
Home equity is what you own in your home after paying off the mortgage. To find out, you need a professional to assess your home's value. For example, if your home is worth $300,000 and you owe $200,000, you have $100,000 in equity.
Impact of Separate Property on Home Division
Contributions from separate property can change how homes are divided in a divorce. If one spouse used their own money for a down payment, they might own that part. But, any increase in the home's value during marriage is usually shared.
According to LendingTree, there are 2 ways to determine the equity:
- Ask a real estate agent to prepare a comparative market analysis (CMA). A CMA estimates your home’s value by comparing it to similar homes nearby that were sold recently. A CMA is typically prepared by a real estate agent.
- Get a home appraisal. A home appraisal is a more detailed evaluation of your home’s value and must be prepared by a licensed appraiser. An appraisal usually costs between $300 and $500, and most lenders require them for mortgage financing.
In Texas, things like business opportunities, education, age, and how much you earn can affect how property is divided. If you can't agree on how to split the home's equity, a court might step in. But, trying to settle outside of court is usually faster and cheaper.
Options for Handling the Marital Home
When divorce comes, the marital home is often a key issue. Couples face several choices, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. Whatever decided will by your or the judge will end up in the divorce settlement.
Selling the House and Splitting Proceeds
Selling the house is a common choice in divorce. It offers a fresh start for both. The money from the sale is split after paying off debts. Yet, it can be hard emotionally, especially for kids who have to move.
You can sell a house quickly for cash if you are in a hurry to move beyond the divorce. Cash home buyers will buy the house as is and can usually close within a week. This is a great way to sell the biggest marital asset quickly.
Buyout: One Spouse Keeping the Home
One spouse might want to keep the home. This means the other buys them out. This is called a divorce house buyout. Refinancing is needed to remove the other spouse from the mortgage. This choice can be stable for kids but needs careful financial planning.
Continued Co-Ownership After Divorce
Some couples choose to keep the home together. This is good for kids and might save money if selling isn't good. But, it needs clear rules for who does what and big decisions.
According to DivorceNet.com, there are many benefits to co-ownership, post-divorce:
- makes it possible for the kids to remain in the same house after the divorce
- delays or avoids having to go through the stressful process of moving everyone out and selling the home at the same time as the divorce
- allows both exes to capitalize on any appreciation that occurs after the divorce
- potentially provides an alternative source of income if the property is kept as a rental, and
- avoids selling the property at a loss.
Choosing any path, getting expert advice is key. Appraisers, lawyers, and mediators help with fair valuations, legal advice, and solving disputes. They ensure a good outcome for everyone.
Financial Considerations When Dividing Property
Dividing property in a divorce is a complex financial task. A detailed property appraisal can help ensure a fair split. It helps figure out the real value of things like the marital home.
Taxes are also a big deal when dividing property. Selling a home can lead to capital gains taxes, changing how much money you get. Knowing about these taxes is important for making smart choices.
When one spouse keeps the house, refinancing the mortgage is often needed. This can change the debt-to-income ratio of the person keeping the house. It's important to think about long-term financial health when deciding this.
Debt division is also a big part of settling property. Couples need to deal with mortgages, home equity loans, and other debts tied to their assets. Finding a fair way to split these debts can be tough but is essential for a smooth transition.
- Evaluate maintenance costs of keeping the house
- Consider potential property appreciation
- Assess individual financial capabilities post-divorce
The aim is to divide property in a just and right way. This might not always mean a 50/50 split, especially in Texas. Things like earning potential, financial responsibilities, and contributions to the marriage matter a lot in the final deal. One spouse may have to take over the house payments.
Legal Process and Court Involvement
Dividing property in a Texas divorce can be tricky. The state follows a community property model. This means assets are split fairly, not always 50/50.
Negotiating a Settlement Agreement
Many couples choose divorce mediation to settle property issues. This method can be quicker and cheaper than going to court. In Texas, simple divorces usually take 60-90 days. But, cases with big assets or businesses can take longer.
Court Orders for Property Division
If couples can't agree, the court steps in. Texas judges look at many factors. They consider each spouse's finances, contributions to the marriage, and future needs.
Child custody also plays a big role. Courts want to keep children in a stable home environment.
Role of Divorce Attorneys in Property Settlement
Having a lawyer is key in property division. They help negotiate fair deals and protect their clients' rights. Lawyers are especially helpful with complex issues like retirement accounts.
They guide couples through the 60-day waiting period and beyond. Their goal is to find a fair solution.
What Will You Do With Your House In a Divorce?
Now that you know about several option for what to do with the house in a divorce, you can better decide on what is best for you.
Deciding who gets the house in divorce is never fun. It's not supposed to be. Divorce is not fun. But it is something that needs to be handled with a clear head.
You can do this. Take your time and do not rush anything.
If you would like to see how much a house buying company is willing to pay for the house as-is, contact Danny Buys Houses. We can make you an all cash offer as another option for you in this tough chapter of your life.
AUTHOR
Danny Johnson
Owner and Founder at Danny Buys Houses
Danny Johnson is an experienced real estate investor who has been buying houses for cash since 2003. As owner of Danny Buys Houses, Danny's goal is to help homeowners sell their house fast, regardless of the situation, so they can move on with their life.
Danny has been featured in publications such as Forbes, Realtor.com, BiggerPockets, Yahoo Finance, US News, and more. He is also the author of the book 'Flipping Houses Exposed'.