Inherited a House with a Mortgage in Texas? Here’s What You Need to Do Next!
By Danny Johnson | Updated 9/10/2024, 9:23:13 PM
Inheriting a house with a mortgage in Texas? Learn your options as a beneficiary, including how to assume the mortgage, sell the home, or navigate probate.
- Key Takeaways
- What happens if you inherit a house with a mortgage in Texas?
- Notifying the Mortgage Lender
- Options for Inheriting a House with a Mortgage in Texas
- Assuming the Existing Mortgage
- Refinancing the Property
- Selling the Inherited House
- Legal Considerations and the Garn-St. Germain Act
- Financial Responsibilities of Inheriting a Mortgaged Property
- Continuing Mortgage Payments
- Property Taxes and Insurance
- Maintenance and Upkeep Costs
- Seeking Professional Guidance
- Consulting an Estate Planning Attorney
- Working with a Financial Advisor
- Engaging a Real Estate Professional
- What happens to a mortgage when someone dies in Texas?
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This is a common scenario that often catches people off guard. As John W. explained to us, "The news hit me like a ton of bricks. My beloved aunt had passed away, leaving me her home in Texas. As the initial shock subsided, a wave of questions washed over me. What about the mortgage? The taxes? The upkeep? Would she have wanted me to keep the home? Why was I the beneficiary?"
Inheriting a house with a mortgage in Texas can feel like navigating a maze blindfolded with attackers around every corner. Ok, maybe not the attackers.
Many times inheriting a house with a mortgage forces someone to sell their parents' house after death.
If you're in the same boat, take a deep breath. We're here to guide you through this emotional and complex journey.
Settling an estate in Texas often involves probate, a legal process that validates the will and establishes an executor. If you're named as the heir or executor, you'll need to notify the mortgage lender of the owner's passing and continue making payments. It's a lot to handle while grieving, but understanding your options can make the process smoother.
Whether you're dealing with multiple heirs, considering selling the property, or hoping to keep it in the family, there are crucial steps to take. From handling property taxes to navigating reverse mortgages, each decision can have significant financial implications. Let's break down what you need to know to make informed choices about your inheritance.
If you are in need of selling the house fast, consider Texas house buyers. A house buying company that can pay cash for the house as is. This way you can avoid having to make any repairs or wait for the house to sit on the market.
Key Takeaways
- Notify the mortgage lender immediately about the property owner's passing
- Continue making mortgage payments and understand the mortgage terms to avoid default
- Understand your options: assuming the mortgage, refinancing, or selling
- Be aware of property taxes and potential homestead exemptions
- Seek professional advice from an estate planning attorney
- Consider the implications of reverse mortgages or underwater mortgages
- Familiarize yourself with the Garn-St. Germain Act for heir protections
What happens if you inherit a house with a mortgage in Texas?
Inheriting a home with a mortgage in Texas means you get both good and bad. You'll need to understand estate law, property rights, and the financial duties that come with the house.
When you inherit a home with a mortgage in Texas, you get the house and the loan. During the probate process, the estate must keep up with mortgage payments. If there's no will, Texas laws for intestacy will decide who gets what, and an Affidavit of Heirship might be needed.
As an heir with an inherited home, you are now in charge of:
- Ongoing mortgage payments
- Property taxes
- Insurance costs
- Maintenance and upkeep
If there are many heirs, you might need to decide whether to sell the inherited house or have one person buy out the others. Getting a real estate appraisal can help figure out the house's value, which might make it easier to know what is fair for each portion.
The Garn-St. Germain Act protects some heirs from the "due on sale" clause in mortgages. This is important when deciding to keep or sell the inherited house.
According to Bankrate, "In particular, this act bars lenders from enforcing the due-on-sale clause. Often a part of mortgage contracts, due-on-sale clauses require full repayment of the loan in the event of a change in ownership."
It's crucial to understand the financial side of things. Think about the mortgage balance, monthly payments, and repair costs. If the house is worth less than the mortgage, you might need to consider a short sale. This is where the lender accepts a lower payoff than the principle balance owed. The amount below the principle could be counted as income earned on your taxes however.
Getting advice from a Texas estate planning lawyer and a real estate expert can help you make sense of this complex situation.
Notifying the Mortgage Lender
When you inherit a house with a mortgage in Texas, it's crucial to contact the lender quickly. The executor must give the lender a death certificate and proof of their role. This lets the executor speak with the mortgage company for the estate.
Acting fast helps avoid problems like missed payments or ownership mix-ups. In some states, you must notify the mortgage servicer within 30 days after the borrower dies. This prevents late fees, missed payments, and foreclosure risks.
The mortgage doesn't go away when someone dies. The responsibility to pay might move to heirs, the estate, or a co-borrower. Depending on your situation, you might need to take over the mortgage for a smooth payment transition.
If you inherit a house with a mortgage, you're now in charge of the payments. The property and its debts become yours. You'll need to work with the lender to ensure a smooth transition and meet their "ability to pay" rules.
If you can't or don't want to handle the mortgage, you have choices. You could sell the home to pay off the mortgage or refinance the loan. Remember, acting quickly and communicating clearly with the lender is vital for managing this inheritance well.
Options for Inheriting a House with a Mortgage in Texas
Inheriting a house with a mortgage in Texas could post a problem for you. Depending on the situation, you have options. These choices could affect your financial future. So it's important to do your due diligence.
Assuming the Existing Mortgage
You can take over the mortgage on the inherited property. This lets you keep the current loan terms without a new loan application. The Garn-St. Germain Act often makes this possible without the mortgage company's okay. It's a good choice if the loan balance and interest rate are good.
According to WH.law, "Eligibility criteria for assuming a mortgage include creditworthiness and financial stability, both of which are crucial factors for a mortgage lender. Creditworthiness is a measure of how likely someone is to pay back a loan, based on factors such as income, debt-to-income ratio, credit score, and other financial responsibilities."
Refinancing the Property
Refinancing might be needed to pay off other heirs or get better loan terms. This requires getting a new loan to pay off the old one. It's a smart move if you can get a lower interest rate or adjust the loan balance. This might not be easy considering how interest rates have been on the rise for the last several years.
Selling the Inherited House
Selling the house is often the easiest option, especially with many heirs. This might only work if there is enough home equity. Otherwise, you could have to keep the house.
The money from the sale can pay off the mortgage and be split among heirs. In Texas, heirs get a tax break because they're taxed only on the home's increase in value after the owner died.
- Assume the mortgage if terms are favorable
- Refinance to improve terms or buy out heirs
- Sell the house to divide proceeds
Many heirs end up selling to a cash house buying company like Danny Buys Houses. These home buyers allow you to sell quickly and as-is. This is crucial if the house needs a lot of repairs you cannot afford or are unwilling to make.
If you inherited a rental property with a mortgage, you might find it more difficult to sell as the pool of potential buyers will be smaller.
Each option has its financial pros and cons. Think about property taxes, insurance, and upkeep costs. It's smart to talk to a financial advisor or real estate expert to pick the best choice for you.
Legal Considerations and the Garn-St. Germain Act
The Garn-St. Germain Act is key when you inherit a house with a mortgage in Texas. This law shields certain heirs from the due-on-sale clause in mortgage documents. It lets eligible heirs take over the mortgage without having to pay it all at once.
This act says lenders can't force you to pay the full mortgage if the property comes from:
- Death of a joint tenant
- Transfer to a relative of the borrower
This rule is very useful in today's high interest rates. Heirs can keep the lower rates from the original mortgage. This can save thousands over the loan's life.
If you're not a co-owner or relative, the lender might want the full loan paid off. In such cases, talking to an estate planning attorney is key. They can guide you through the laws and help you understand your rights and duties.
State laws on inheritance can also affect your choices. It's smart to look over all mortgage documents and get expert advice. This way, you can make the best decisions about your inherited property.
Financial Responsibilities of Inheriting a Mortgaged Property
Inheriting a property with a mortgage in Texas put the financial duties on you as the executor of the estate. You'll need to handle different costs to keep the property in good shape.
Continuing Mortgage Payments
Keeping up with your monthly mortgage payment is key. If you miss payments, you could lose the property. If you're struggling, think about refinancing or selling the property.
Property Taxes and Insurance
Property taxes are a big expense for homeowners. In Texas, they can be quite high. Actually, let's just be real, property taxes are insane in Texas!
You'll also need to have home insurance to protect your investment. Some lenders want you to pay these costs through an escrow account.
Maintenance and Upkeep Costs
Homeownership means you'll have ongoing costs. These can include:
- Lawn care and landscaping
- Repairs to plumbing, electrical, or HVAC systems
- Roof maintenance
- Pest control
Set aside money for these expenses to keep the property in good shape.
If you're sharing the property with others, talk about how to split the costs fairly. Think about getting a homestead exemption if you're making the property your main home. This could help with taxes.
Seeking Professional Guidance
Inheriting a house with a mortgage in Texas can be a nightmare without professional help. Let's look at the experts you should talk to.
Consulting an Estate Planning Attorney
An estate planning attorney gives you vital legal advice. They help you understand probate, the Garn-St. Germain Act, and how to solve disputes. This is very important if there are many heirs or no will. LendingTree says it's crucial to talk to the executor about inheritance matters.
Working with a Financial Advisor
A financial advisor helps with planning your finances from the inheritance. They look at options like taking over the mortgage, refinancing, or selling. They consider your whole financial picture to help you make the best choice. Getting professional advice is key when dealing with inheritance, as suggested.
Engaging a Real Estate Professional
A real estate expert gives great insights on property value and market trends. They can help with real estate appraisals if you want to keep the property as an investment. Their knowledge is key in figuring out rental income or sale value.
Each expert has a special role in your inheritance journey. An estate planning attorney deals with legal stuff, a financial advisor with your finances, and a real estate expert with property decisions. Together, they make a strong team to help you make smart choices about your inherited property.
By working with these pros, you'll be ready to tackle the challenges of inheriting a house with a mortgage in Texas. Their expertise ensures your decisions match your legal, financial, and real estate goals.
What happens to a mortgage when someone dies in Texas?
In Texas, when someone dies with a mortgage, the loan doesn't just disappear. The estate must keep up with mortgage payments during probate. Heirs get the property and the mortgage unless the will says otherwise.
For reverse mortgages, the loan must be paid off when the owner dies. The Garn-St. Germain Act lets some heirs take over the mortgage without facing the "due on sale" clause.
If the estate can't pay, heirs can sell the property, refinance, or take over the mortgage. Lenders often let heirs who can pay take over the mortgage, even if they don't have to. Texas stopped taxing inheritances in 2015, making things easier for heirs. Estates over $75,000 go through probate, which handles assets, debts, and liabilities, including mortgages.
Knowing how to handle these situations is required for settling an estate. Whether it's dealing with a trust, negotiating a loan balance, or figuring out heir options, getting professional advice is a big help. It makes handling a mortgage after death much easier.
AUTHOR
Danny Johnson
Owner and Founder at Danny Buys Houses
Danny Johnson is an experienced real estate investor who has been buying houses for cash since 2003. As owner of Danny Buys Houses, Danny's goal is to help homeowners sell their house fast, regardless of the situation, so they can move on with their life.
Danny has been featured in publications such as Forbes, Realtor.com, BiggerPockets, Yahoo Finance, US News, and more. He is also the author of the book 'Flipping Houses Exposed'.